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I have an array variable $colorArray = array('red','white','blue');

Suppose $color = "red";, how do I match the value of $color with $colorArray and then find the corresponding key value of "red"? After I find the key value of "red", I would then need to store the key value in another variable for other uses.

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Use array_search().

$key = array_search($color, $colorArray);

To ensure you got a match, make sure you compare it to FALSE and not just falsy.

if ($key !== FALSE) {
   // Match made.
}

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